K-Hangul Multilingual Expansion Project
Project Plan and Mid- to Long-Term Roadmap (2016–2027)
1. Project Overview
K-Hangul is a project that produces and distributes language-specific textbooks and e-books so that overseas Koreans and foreign learners can learn Hangul through their native languages. Since the project began in 2016, the target languages have been expanded each year. As of 2025, textbooks in 22 languages have been published, and a total of 38 additional languages are scheduled for publication in 2026–2027.
2. Background and Need
• With the global spread of the Korean Wave (K-Culture), demand for learning Korean and Hangul is rapidly increasing worldwide.
• Learning materials that rely on intermediary languages such as English can create barriers for learners whose native languages are different.
• The supply of native-language-based Hangul textbooks for children of overseas Koreans and immigrants has been limited.
• There is a need to ensure equitable access to learning by expanding support beyond major language groups to include minority-language communities.
3. Vision and Goals
Vision: "Learn Hangul in one’s own language, in every language community around the world."
• Goal 1: Complete a system of Hangul learning textbooks and e-books in a cumulative total of 60 languages by 2027.
• Goal 2: Expand sequentially from major language groups to minority and local languages after prioritizing major language markets.
• Goal 3: Achieve balanced coverage of areas with large overseas Korean communities and emerging regions where the Korean Wave is spreading.
• Goal 4: Secure simultaneous access to offline and online learning through dual distribution of textbooks and e-books.
4. Annual Implementation Roadmap
Compared with the publication of 22 languages over the 10-year period from 2016 to 2025, the publication pace is expected to accelerate significantly from 2026, reaching approximately 18–20 languages per year. This demonstrates the strategic expansion of the project from targeting major and widely used languages in its early stages to targeting more geographically segmented and minority-language communities in later stages.
Roadmap
Phase 1 (Completed) | 2016–2025 | 22 languages |
Major East Asian and European countries and regions with large overseas Korean communities (Vietnamese, Mongolian, Japanese, Chinese, English-speaking, Arabic-speaking regions, etc.)
Phase 2 (Planned) | 2026 | 20 languages |
Central Asia/CIS, South Asia, and emerging Korean Wave regions in Africa (Kazakh, Uzbek, Bengali, Swahili, Hausa, etc.)
Phase 3 (Planned) | 2027 | 18 languages |
Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, the Caucasus, and minority-language communities in Southern Africa (Hebrew, Georgian, Armenian, Zulu, Somali, etc.)
5. Regional Expansion Strategy
Phase 1 (2016–2025) — Prioritizing Core Exchange Regions
Based on East Asian countries with large populations of overseas Koreans, international students, and migrant workers (Vietnam, Mongolia, Japan, and China), as well as internationally used languages (English, Spanish, French, Arabic, etc.), the project established its foundation.
Phase 2 (2026) — Expanding into Emerging Regions in Central Asia, South Asia, and Africa
The project will expand into the CIS region, where many overseas Koreans such as Koryo-in communities reside (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan), as well as South Asia (Bengali and Urdu) and Africa (Swahili and Hausa), where the Korean Wave is newly gaining momentum.
Phase 3 (2027) — Detailed Expansion into European Minority Languages and Southern Africa
The project will further expand into relatively underserved minority-language communities, including the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania), the Caucasus (Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan), and Southern Africa (Zulu, Somali, and Luganda), thereby enhancing the completeness of the project.
6. Detailed Language List by Year
Phase 1 (Published, 2016–2025) — 22 languages
1. Vietnamese 2. Mongolian 3. Japanese 4. Spanish (European Union) 5. French 6. Russian
7. Chinese 8. German 9. Hindi 10. Thai 11. Portuguese 12. Arabic
13. Persian 14. Turkish 15. Spanish (South America) 16. English (Revised 2nd Edition) 17. Indonesian 18. Italian
19. Nepali 20. Lao 21. Khmer (Cambodian) 22. Burmese (Myanmar)
Phase 2 (Planned for 2026) — 20 languages
1. Polish 2. Kazakh 3. Uzbek 4. Bengali (Bangladesh) 5. Kyrgyz 6. Urdu (Pakistan)
7. Swahili (Tanzania) 8. Hausa (Nigeria) 9. Greek 10. Filipino 11. Czech 12. Romanian
13. Malay (Malaysia) 14. Danish 15. Hungarian 16. Sinhala (Sri Lanka) 17. Tetum (Timor-Leste) 18. Dutch
19. Swedish 20. Ukrainian
Phase 3 (Planned for 2027) — 18 languages
1. Amharic (Ethiopia) 2. Hebrew (Israel) 3. Georgian 4. Armenian 5. Finnish 6. Norwegian
7. Serbian 8. Croatian 9. Slovak 10. Somali 11. Estonian 12. Latvian
13. Lithuanian 14. Luganda 15. Zulu (South Africa) 16. Bulgarian 17. Albanian 18. Azerbaijani
7. Expected Outcomes
• Provide a native-language-based Hangul learning environment for learners across 60 language communities worldwide.
• Strengthen overseas Korean identity and the infrastructure for next-generation Hangul education.
• Expand the base of Korean-language learning in emerging Korean Wave regions such as Central Asia and Africa.
• Establish a foundation for future integration with digital learning platforms (apps and online courses) by securing customized textbooks for each country.
8. Recommendations for the Future
• Roadmap after 2028: Sequentially consider unpublished UN official languages and remaining minority-language communities (e.g., Southeast Asian and Pacific island countries).
• Consider expanding integration with mobile apps and online learning content beyond textbook-centered education.
• Introduce a language-specific learning outcomes measurement system (number of users, course completion rates, etc.) to verify project effectiveness.
• Expand distribution by establishing cooperative distribution networks with local Korean Education Centers and related institutions.